How Are STIs Treated During Pregnancy?

There were more than 2.4 million STIs reported in the United States in 2023 alone. Suspecting that you could have a sexually transmitted infection (STI) can be nerve-racking, especially while pregnant. If you feel scared or unsure of what it means for your health and your baby’s health, know that you are not alone, and treatment is available.

Learning what types of sexually transmitted infections exist, how they’re managed, and why early care matters can direct you to take steps forward with clarity and peace of mind. Take it one step at a time.

Why STI Testing Is Important in Pregnancy

Every woman, even if you don’t suspect an STI, should undergo STI testing in pregnancy. Medical providers recommend STI testing during pregnancy as some infections are silent but can still affect you and your baby if left untreated. 

Early STI testing is vital to confirm your options for safe treatment and protecting your pregnancy. Some of the most Common STIs screened for during pregnancy include:

• Chlamydia

• Gonorrhea

• HIV

• Hepatitis B

• Syphilis

• Trichomoniasis

• Herpes (HSV)

Detecting these STIs early means you can begin the right care plan and reduce risks for your baby.

How Are STIs Treated Safely During Pregnancy?

STI treatment varies based on the type of infection, but many STIs can be managed with medications that are safe for both you and your baby.

• Bacterial infections (chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, trichomoniasis): These are usually treated with antibiotics. Your provider will pick a medication that is safe to use during pregnancy.

• Viral infections (HIV, herpes, hepatitis B): Even though these STIs can’t be cured, you can manage them with antiviral medications or other treatments to lower risks of transmission and protect your health.

• Regular monitoring: Sometimes, providers recommend additional ultrasounds or blood work to ensure your baby is doing well.

Be sure to take medications exactly as prescribed and don’t stop early without talking to your medical provider, even if symptoms start to improve.

What Happens if an STI Goes Untreated?

You may be scared to seek STI testing. It’s very normal to feel hesitant to seek care, but it’s vital to your health, as untreated STIs can create serious risks to both you and your pregnancy. Depending on the type of infection, some complications may include:

• Premature labor or delivery

• Low birth weight

• Eye or lung infections in newborns

• Transmission of infection during childbirth

• Stillbirth or life-threatening illness in the baby (in rare cases)

Receiving STI treatment is vital to protecting both yourself and your pregnancy. Get the clarity you need through free, confidential STI testing at our clinics.

The Emotional Side of an STI Diagnosis During Pregnancy

Beyond the medical effects of STIs, an STI diagnosis can bring many emotions to the forefront of your mind, including things like guilt, fear, and anger. You may be wondering how it will affect your relationships and your future as a parent. These feelings are valid.

Here are some tips to consider so you can find the support you need:

• Talk openly with a trusted partner, friend, or counselor

• Find support from a local pregnancy clinic or healthcare provider who will listen without judgment

• Know that an STI diagnosis does not define your worth or your ability to be a loving parent

You can still have a healthy pregnancy with the right care and support around you.

How Our Medical Clinics Can Help

Our medical clinics are here to provide non-judgmental and compassionate support. We offer pregnancy testing, ultrasounds, and resources for STI testing, treatment, and counseling. The services we offer include:

• Free pregnancy testing and ultrasounds

• STI testing or referrals for STI testing/treatment with trusted medical providers

• Confidential consultations with medical staff to help you work through your emotions & next steps

• Pregnancy education and resources to help you make informed choices

Talk to your local CORE Healthcare for Women clinic today to learn what services are available to you during this time. You deserve the utmost care and support to take your next steps confidently. 

Taking the Next Step

If you’re wondering how STIs are treated during pregnancy, the important thing to remember is that treatment is possible and support is available.

You don’t have to go through this time alone. Find safe, compassionate care for both you and your baby. Schedule a free and confidential appointment at our clinics to get clarity about your health. 

FAQ: Treating STIs During Pregnancy

Q: Are antibiotics safe during pregnancy?

A: Yes. Certain antibiotics are considered safe and are commonly prescribed for bacterial STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea.

Q: Can I still have a healthy baby if I have an STI?

A: Absolutely. With proper treatment and monitoring, many women with STIs go on to have healthy pregnancies and babies.

Q: What if I don’t have symptoms? Should I still get tested?

A: Yes. Many STIs are silent at first. Testing ensures you can begin treatment early and avoid complications.

Q: Will my baby need treatment after birth?

A: In some cases, babies may receive antibiotics, vaccines, or monitoring after delivery, depending on the infection.

Q: Where can I go for confidential help?

A: You can visit your local CORE Healthcare for Women clinic for free pregnancy testing, support, and referrals for STI care.